Working principles
Radiation detectors are reverse biased semiconductor diodes which, due to the use of high-resistance silicon wafer material, can develop sensitive depths of several 100 µm. The incident ionizing radiation generates electron / hole pairs that are separated in the detector’s electrical field and processed as charge pulses in the downstream electronics (see picture on the right). The amount of charge generated is proportional to the energy of the incident particles, which enables the recording of energy spectra and, if necessary, the assignment to specific nuclides.